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Nanjing dialect
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・ Nanjing Incident (Cultural Revolution)
・ Nanjing Incident of 1616


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Nanjing dialect : ウィキペディア英語版
Nanjing dialect

Nanjing dialect or Nanjing Mandarin is a dialect spoken in Nanjing in China. It is part of the Jianghuai group of Mandarin Chinese varieties.
==Phonology==
A number of features distinguish the Nanjing dialect from other Mandarin varieties. It maintains the glottal stop final and the entering tone, which Northern Mandarin or Southwestern Mandarin likely also had until recently. Like Northern Mandarin, it has preserved the retroflex initials of Middle Chinese. As with other Jianghuai Mandarin dialects, Nanjing dialect has lost syllable-initial , which have all become . The opposite has occurred in Southwestern Mandarin. Northern Mandarin on the other hand, retains distinct and initials. Jianghuai, like Northern Mandarin, also distinguishes between and initials in all environments, while they have merged in Southwestern Mandarin before the final .
While Mandarin dialects typically feature two nasal finals ( and ), these have merged into one in Jianghuai Mandarin dialects.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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